Just like others, Aquarium brings new challenges and possible hazards for both us and our aquatic pets. There are several types of aquarium hazards, some of these are dangerous for aquatic pets where as some of them are for us. Few simple safety precautions can minimise these hazards to a very large extent.

Pollutants: Water being universal solvent, any water-soluble material (example paper base articles, textile, fabric, human food etc.) should not be come in contact with aquarium tank water.

Toxic Materials: Any chemicals/metal that is not prescribed as aquatic safe (ex aquatic medicines, chemical) can be toxic to your aquatic pets. Even a very small quantity can stress the fish or even kill them.

Objects collected from wild: Hobbyist tend collect Rocks, shells corals, stones, bogwood etc from wild and introduce to the fresh water tank. This is recommended only for experienced hobbyist because many a times the above objects can cause lot of harm to your tank mates. Also there is a risk of introducing new microorganisms and parasites to your aquarium which could disturb the biological filter or introduce new disease. Sometime boiling the object in boiling water kills lot of bacteria. However it is recommended to consult an experienced hobbyist or local fish store before adding any such external objects.

Decorative Objects (Non aqua safe): As stated above, not every plastic object is aqua safe and became toxic for your fish. Before adding any such object wash the objects in clean water and soak it for 3-4 weeks (change the water every day). Dry the object in on sun or even in oven for few minutes. If you find any decay in material or change in water colour then don’t use it in the tank.

Broken Aquarium : As aquariums are usually made of glass, it is vulnerable to shock and impact. It can break or crack due to minor impact. If you have very active household or small kids, then do not place a glass aquarium in a high traffic area. Make sure the stand you use for your aquarium is sturdy and will not easily tip over. Teach children to never climb or hang on an aquarium. As an alternative, use acrylic aquarium if that suits your requirement.

Equipment Hazards: Aquarium has lot of small component that can be chocking hazard. So if you have small kids then please make sure they are stored securely. Don't leave pieces where small children might find them and put them in their mouth. Always take care when working with glass lids, heaters, or other breakable equipment. During aquarium maintenance take extra care while cleaning breakable devices such as heater, lights etc. When removing a glass lid, don't lay it on the floor where you may step on it, or rest it against a chair where it might tip over and break.

Electrical Hazards: Frayed wires, broken light fixtures, and cracked heaters can all present an electrical hazard. Make sure all cords are grounded, and use 'drip loops' to avoid letting dripping water run into an electrical outlet.

Chemical Hazards: This is one of the common when you have small children at home. Small children can open any aquarium chemicals or medicine which could be very dangerous for them. Please keep them at a secure place out of kids reach.

Diseases: Though it is rare, there are instance where Fish carry a species of mycobacterium which can cause Fish Tuberculosis (Fish TB) in human. Persons who have weakened immune systems, such as diabetics, are at highest risk. So if you have health conditions it is wise to cover your skin when working in the tank. You can use full length reusable or disposable gloves or use long handled pair of tongs.

Hope you will find this article useful.

Good Luck

Deepak

We Love our Fish Tank